Blog de Mohamed Cherif Amokrane

Le web : révélateur d’une disparité générationnelle


Le seul chiffre qui n’a jamais changé en Algérie, est celui de la proportion de la jeunesse algérienne par rapport à l’ensemble de la population.Le fameux 70% résiste aux décennies et aux recensements, au point où l’on se demande s’il va un jour changer dans notre conscience collective. Mais puisque cette supériorité numérique n’a jamais servi les jeunes, il serait plus avisé de s’intéresser à la place qu’ils occupent dans leur pays, et aux espaces d’épanouissement dont ils jouissent.

Le système très hermétique entretenu par la gérontocratie algérienne, laisse aux jeunes algériens, une marge de manœuvre étroite voire microscopique. Préjuges, mépris, arrogance, condescendance, méfiance, peur…sont des mots qui caractérisent l’attitude de l’ancienne génération envers les jeunes.

Alors que l’environnement autour de l’Algérie ne cesse de changer, les nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication (NTIC), accélèrent ce phénomène et le positionnent à la faveur des jeunes. Ce fait n’est pas une spécificité de notre pays. Il n’y a aucun pays au monde qui fait exception dans ce qui semble être une nature socio-psychologique inhérente à l’homme : les jeunes pousseront toujours les limites de l’innovation et seront toujours plus aptes à assimiler le changement dans n’importe quel domaine.

Cependant, il serait absurde de plaider pour un renversement parfait de la situation. Les pays développés n’écartent aucune ressource et n’isolent aucune tranche de la société. La cohabitation et la complémentarité sont les clés du progrès et de la stabilité sociale.

Si l’ancienne génération a pu, dans le passé, prétendre qu’elle avait tous les atouts pour mener à bien ses missions, le web est venu mettre à nu ce mythe. Les jeunes algériens ont prouvé, entre autres, lors du « conflit » qui les a opposés au peuple égyptien (un conflit ridicule qui n’aurait jamais dû avoir lieu) à quel point ils peuvent être puissants et efficaces lorsqu’ils s’unissent autour d’une cause commune.

Par ailleurs, chaque rendez-vous électoral est une occasion, pour  constater les inacceptables ignorances et déconnexions des acteurs de la politique algérienne.  Leur maladresse sur le web et les réseaux sociaux, devrait les pousser à changer leur posture vis-à-vis des jeunes, pour les intégrer au système. Cette évidence s’applique, naturellement, à tous les secteurs. La politique n’est citée, ici, qu’à titre d’exemple.

L’écart qui existait auparavant pour des raisons culturelles et idéologiques, s’est vu multiplié. Les nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication ont engendré deux mondes : le virtuel et le « traditionnel ». Le premier est maitrisé par les jeunes alors que le deuxième est fermé par les vieux.

Pour vos propositions scientifiques ou professionnelles, vos questions ou vos suggestions, n’hésitez pas à me contacter via l’adresse: cherif.amokrane@gmail.com

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